杜威分類法

暱稱
Nana
問題

您好!我想請問杜威分類法的301號是要按照什麼標準進行複分呢?
因為在分類表中並未看到說明
例子:
1.Man and nature : an anthropological essay in human ecology 301.2
2.Ethnic conflicts and power: : a cross-national perspective 301.451042

謝謝!

分類
答覆內容

Nana您好:

在舊版的杜威分類法(以下簡稱DDC)中,分類號301「Sociology」下,包含了社會學和人類學之下各主題各論的子目及類號(如,社會心理學、文化、社區社群、社會結構等),其類號結構如下:

 

301  Sociology
  301.1  Social psychology
  301.2  Culture and cultural processes
  301.3  Ecology and community
  301.4  Social structure
    301.41  The sexes and their relations
    301.42  Marriage and family
    301.43  Specific age levels
    301.44  Special classes
    301.45  Nondominant aggregates
      301.451  Aggregates of specific national racial, ethnic origins
        301.45104  General special
          301.451042  Racial, ethnic, national differences, attitudes, behavior
  301.5  Institutions
  301.6  Social conflict and accommodation

 

第19版的DDC(1979年出版)則對類號301下的類目與類號做調整(relocation),將原本在類號301下的社會學與人類學各主題各論的子目,移位至原本為空號的302-307,類號301則只用於「通論」作品的分類:

 

301  Sociology
  301.7  Kinds of societies
302  Social interaction
  302.2  Communication
  302.3  Social interaction in groups
  302.4  Social interaction between groups
  302.5  Relation of individual to society
303  Social processes
  303.3  Coordination and control
  303.4  Social change
  303.6  Conflict
304  Relation of natural and quasi-natural factors to social processes
  304.2  Human ecology
  304.5  Genetic factors
  304.6  Population (Demography)
  304.8  Movement of populations
305  Social stratification (Social structure)
  305.2  Age levels
  305.3  Men
  305.4  Women
  305.6  Adherents of religious groups
  305.7  Language groups
  305.8  Racial, ethnic, Social sciences national groups
306  Culture and institutions
  306.1  Subcultures
  306.2  Political institutions
  306.3  Economic institutions
  306.4  Cultural institutions
  306.6  Religious institutions
  306.7  Institutions pertaining to relations of the sexes
  306.8  Marriage and family
307  Communities
  307.2  Population
  307.3  Structure
  307.7  Specific kinds of communities

 

到了第20版的DDC,又對類號301-307類目做些許調整:

 

301  Sociology and anthropology
  301.7  Nonliterate societies
302  Social interaction
  302.01-.09  Standard subdivisions
  302.1  General topics
  302.2  Communication
  302.3  Social interaction within groups
  302.4  Social interaction between groups
  302.5  Relation of the individual to society
303  Social processes
  303.3  Coordination and control
  303.4  Social change
  303.6  Conflict
304  Factors affecting social behavior
  304.2  Human ecology
  304.5  Genetic factors
  304.6  Population
  304.8  Movement of people 
305  Social groups  
  305.2  Age groups
  305.3  Men and women
  305.4  Women
  305.5  Social classes
  305.6  Religious groups
  305.7  Language groups
  305.8  Racial, ethnic, national groups
  305.9  Occupational and miscellaneous groups
306  Culture and institutions
  306.01-.09  Standard subdivisions
  306.1  Subcultures
  306.2  Political institutions
  306.3  Economic institutions
  306.4  Cultural institutions
  306.6  Religious institutions
  306.7  Institutions pertaining to relations of the sexes
  306.8  Marriage and family
  306.9  Institutions pertaining to death
307  Communities
  307.01-.09  Standard subdivisions
  307.1  Planning and development
  307.2  Population
  307.3  Structure
  307.7  Specific kinds of communities

 

以您所提的書目範例來看,第一本書「Man and nature : an anthropological essay in human ecology」,主要的主題為「human ecology」,如使用DDC 18版的類表做分類,類號為301.3,對應至DDC 20版以後的類表,類號可使用304.2;第二本書「Ethnic conflicts and power : a cross-national perspective」一書,主要的主題為「Race relations」、「Social conflict」,DDC 18的類號為301.451042,DDC 20以後的類號則可使用305.8。

 

以上簡要說明提供參考。

 

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發布日期:2021年05月07日 最後更新:2021年05月21日